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apple/swift-algorithms

Swift Algorithms

Swift Algorithms is an open-source package of sequence and collection algorithms, along with their related types.

Read more about the package, and the intent behind it, in the announcement on swift.org.

Contents

Combinations / permutations

• combinations(ofCount:): Combinations of particular sizes of the elements in a collection.
• permutations(ofCount:): Permutations of a particular size of the elements in a collection, or of the full collection.

Mutating algorithms

• rotate(toStartAt:), rotate(subrange:toStartAt:): In-place rotation of elements.
• stablePartition(by:), stablePartition(subrange:by:): A partition that preserves the relative order of the resulting prefix and suffix.

Combining collections

• chain(_:_:): Concatenates two collections with the same element type.
• product(_:_:): Iterates over all the pairs of two collections; equivalent to nested for-in loops.
• cycled(), cycled(times:): Repeats the elements of a collection forever or a set number of times.

Subsetting operations

• randomSample(count:), randomSample(count:using:): Randomly selects a specific number of elements from a collection.
• randomStableSample(count:), randomStableSample(count:using:): Randomly selects a specific number of elements from a collection, preserving their original relative order.
• uniqued(), uniqued(on:): The unique elements of a collection, preserving their order.

Partial sorting

• sortedPrefix(_:by:): Returns the first k elements of a sorted collection.

Other useful operations

• chunked(by:), chunked(on:), chunks(ofCount:): Eager and lazy operations that break a collection into chunks based on either a binary predicate or when the result of a projection changes or chunks of a given count.
• indexed(): Iterate over tuples of a collection's indices and elements.
• trimming(where:): Returns a slice by trimming elements from a collection's start and end.
• slidingWindows(ofCount:): Breaks a collection into overlapping contiguous window subsequences where elements are slices from the original collection.
• striding(by:): Returns every nth element of a collection.

Adding Swift Algorithms as a Dependency

To use the Algorithms library in a SwiftPM project, add the following line to the dependencies in your Package.swift file:

.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", from: "0.0.1"),

Because Algorithms is under active development, source-stability is only guaranteed within minor versions (e.g. between 0.0.3 and 0.0.4). If you don't want potentially source-breaking package updates, use this dependency specification instead:

.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", .upToNextMinor(from: "0.0.1")),

Finally, include "Algorithms" as a dependency for your executable target:

let package = Package(
    // name, platforms, products, etc.
    dependencies: [
        .package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", from: "0.0.1"),
        // other dependencies
    ],
    targets: [
        .target(name: "<target>", dependencies: [
            .product(name: "Algorithms", package: "swift-algorithms"),
        ]),
        // other targets
    ]
)